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37: Impact of retirement on physical activity

37: Impact of retirement on physical activity

Top line: Public health and other sector initiatives (eg transport) that encourage people to become more physically active should be targeted at those who are about to retire. Most adults do not achieve the levels of physical activity recommended for a healthy lifestyle. There is a linear decline of activity levels with age, yet physical activity has many health benefits for older adults. If these are to be more widely adopted among older people, health and other public policy areas require an understanding of the factors that influence decreasing activity with age. One study examined the patterns of physical activity of 699 participants in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study who were aged 60 years when interviewed in 1991 and followed up four to five years later.1 It examined the factors that influenced whether or not the subjects achieved currently recommended levels of activity.

36: Children’s Independent mobility

36: Children’s Independent mobility

Top line: Independent mobility appears to be an important independent determinant of weekday physical activity for both boys and girls.

35: Urban Environment

35: Urban Environment

Top line: Tackling urban environment problems not only benefits the environment, but improves the health and wellbeing of citizens and should be seen as central to economic viability by making towns and cities more attractive places to live and work.

34: Evidence led policy or the art of the possible?

34: Evidence led policy or the art of the possible?

Top line: Evidence-base guidance can be welcomed but also viewed as a threat to the existing world view. Separately, working out how to handle divergent evidence is as important a task as gathering more evidence. Transport planning is not immune to such tensions.

33: Assessment of the Active for Life campaign

33: Assessment of the Active for Life campaign

Top line: Increasing physical activity levels is a long-term task. Short-term promotional programmes encouraging behaviour change may be insufficient. Broader policy and environmental changes to support physical activity are likely to be required.

32: NICE Guidance on the promotion and creation of physical environments

32: NICE Guidance on the promotion and creation of physical environments

Top line: The guidance offers the first NICE evidence-based recommendations on how to improve the physical environment to encourage physical activity. Specific recommendations are addressed to those working within the transport planning sector.

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